Deformity Correction

Deformity Correction – Restoring Spinal & Limb Alignment

At The Fracture & Orthopaedic Clinic, we specialize in deformity correction surgeries and treatments to help patients regain proper alignment, mobility, and function. Our expert team, led by Dr. Srinivasan K, Dr. Shankar R. Kurpad, and Dr. Kamini Kurpad, offers advanced surgical and non-surgical interventions to correct spinal and limb deformities, improving both aesthetic appearance and physical function.

What is Deformity Correction?

Deformity correction refers to medical procedures aimed at realigning bones, joints, and the spine that have become misaligned due to congenital conditions, trauma, degenerative diseases, or infections. These corrections can significantly enhance mobility, reduce pain, and improve overall quality of life.

Common Causes of Bone & Spine Deformities

Congenital Conditions – Scoliosis, clubfoot, or hip dysplasia.
Traumatic Injuries – Fractures that heal incorrectly, leading to misalignment.
Developmental Disorders – Rickets or Blount’s disease affecting bone growth.
Arthritis & Joint Degeneration – Causes misalignment over time.
Osteomyelitis & Bone Infections – Can lead to bone loss or deformity.
Neuromuscular Disorders – Such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Osteoporosis & Weak Bones – Increases the risk of deformities due to fractures.

Types of Deformities Treated

1. Spinal Deformities

Scoliosis – Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.
Kyphosis – Excessive forward rounding of the back (hunchback).
Lordosis – Exaggerated inward curve of the lower spine.

2. Limb Deformities

Knock Knees (Genu Valgum) – Knees angle inward while standing.
Bow Legs (Genu Varum) – Legs curve outward at the knees.
Leg Length Discrepancy – One leg is shorter than the other, affecting gait.
Clubfoot – A birth defect causing twisted feet.

3. Post-Traumatic & Growth-Related Deformities

Malunion & Nonunion Fractures – Bones heal improperly after a fracture.
Growth Plate Injuries – Can lead to uneven limb length or joint misalignment.

Symptoms of Bone & Spinal Deformities

Abnormal Posture or Gait – Visible misalignment while standing or walking.
Chronic Pain & Stiffness – Affected joints and spine may become painful.
Difficulty in Movement – Reduced flexibility and balance issues.
Uneven Shoulder or Hip Levels – A sign of spinal deformities like scoliosis.
Muscle Weakness or Fatigue – Decreased support from affected areas.
Difficulty Fitting into Shoes or Clothes – Due to limb asymmetry.

Diagnosis of Bone & Spine Deformities

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic techniques, including:

X-rays – To assess bone structure and alignment.
MRI & CT Scans – For detailed imaging of soft tissues and spinal deformities.
Gait Analysis – To evaluate walking patterns and joint function.
Bone Scans & DEXA Scans – To assess bone density in deformities caused by osteoporosis.

Treatment Options for Deformity Correction

1. Non-Surgical Treatments (For Mild Cases)

Bracing & Orthotics – Provides support and prevents progression.
Physical Therapy – Strengthens muscles to improve posture and mobility.
Corrective Exercises – Helps manage mild deformities in children and adults.
Pain Management – Medications and lifestyle modifications.

2. Surgical Treatments (For Severe or Progressive Cases)

Spinal Fusion – Stabilizes and corrects spinal deformities.
Osteotomy – Bone realignment surgery to correct angular deformities.
Limb Lengthening Procedures – Gradual stretching using specialized techniques.
Ilizarov Fixator & External Fixation Devices – Helps correct limb deformities.
Total Joint Replacement – Used in severe arthritis-related deformities.
Minimally Invasive Surgery – Faster recovery and less postoperative pain.

Post-Treatment Rehabilitation & Recovery

Regular Physiotherapy – To restore strength and flexibility.
Gait Training & Assistive Devices – Walking aids for better mobility.
Follow-Up X-rays & Assessments – To monitor correction progress.
Nutritional Support – Bone-strengthening diet for optimal healing.

Why Choose The Fracture & Orthopaedic Clinic?

Expert Orthopaedic & Spine Specialists – Led by Dr. Srinivasan K, Dr. Shankar R. Kurpad, and Dr. Kamini Kurpad.
State-of-the-Art Technology – Using advanced diagnostic and surgical techniques.
Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to each patient’s condition and lifestyle.
Comprehensive Rehabilitation Support – Ensuring long-term success post-treatment.

If you or your child is suffering from spinal or limb deformities, don’t wait—Book an appointment today for expert evaluation and treatment!