Degenerative disc disease

Degenerative Disc Disease – Advanced Care for Spinal Health

At The Fracture & Orthopaedic Clinic, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD) to help patients manage pain and maintain mobility. Led by Dr. Srinivasan K, Dr. Shankar R. Kurpad, and Dr. Kamini Kurpad, our team provides personalized treatment plans with both non-surgical and surgical solutions to improve spinal function and quality of life.

What is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative disc disease is a progressive condition where the spinal discs—the cushions between vertebrae—gradually lose their flexibility and ability to absorb shock. While some level of degeneration is a normal part of aging, for some individuals, it can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Causes of Degenerative Disc Disease

Aging – Natural wear and tear of spinal discs over time.
Loss of Disc Hydration – Reduces the disc’s shock-absorbing capacity.
Repetitive Movements & Overuse – Excessive bending, lifting, or twisting.
Spinal Injuries or Trauma – Can accelerate disc degeneration.
Herniated Discs – Damaged discs may put pressure on nearby nerves.
Genetic Factors – Some people are predisposed to early disc degeneration.
Poor Posture & Sedentary Lifestyle – Weakens spinal support structures.

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

Chronic back or neck pain – Can be localized or radiating.
Pain worsening with movement – Bending, twisting, or prolonged sitting.
Numbness & Tingling – Especially in the arms or legs if nerves are affected.
Muscle Weakness – Difficulty lifting objects or performing daily activities.
Reduced Spinal Flexibility – Stiffness in the back or neck.

Diagnosis of Degenerative Disc Disease

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to determine the severity of disc degeneration:

X-rays – Identifies spinal alignment issues and disc space narrowing.
MRI Scans – Provides detailed images of disc wear and nerve compression.
CT Scans & Nerve Studies (EMG) – Evaluates nerve function and damage.

Treatment Options for Degenerative Disc Disease

1. Non-Surgical Treatments (First-Line Approach)

Physical Therapy & Core Strengthening – Improves spinal support and posture.
Pain Medications – Includes anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and nerve pain relievers.
Epidural Steroid Injections – Reduces inflammation and nerve irritation.
Hot & Cold Therapy – Helps ease muscle spasms and stiffness.
Lifestyle Modifications – Weight management and ergonomic improvements.

2. Surgical Treatments (For Severe Cases)

Discectomy – Removes damaged disc material pressing on nerves.
Spinal Fusion – Stabilizes the spine by fusing adjacent vertebrae.
Artificial Disc Replacement – Preserves spinal motion while reducing pain.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery – Faster recovery with minimal tissue disruption.

Preventing Degenerative Disc Disease Progression

Maintain a Healthy Weight – Reduces stress on the spine.
Regular Exercise & Stretching – Strengthens spinal muscles.
Quit Smoking & Limit Alcohol – Helps maintain disc health.
Use Proper Lifting Techniques – Protects the spine from unnecessary strain.

Why Choose The Fracture & Orthopaedic Clinic?

Expert Spine Specialists – Led by Dr. Srinivasan K, Dr. Shankar R. Kurpad, and Dr. Kamini Kurpad.
Comprehensive Treatment Plans – Non-surgical and surgical approaches.
Minimally Invasive Techniques – Faster recovery and long-lasting results.
Personalized Care – Tailored to your condition and lifestyle needs.

If you're experiencing chronic back or neck pain, Book an appointment today for expert evaluation and treatment!